Addicted to Coffee Essay - 1370 Words

Addicted to Coffee? As a sophomore in college, I know how important it is to get that first cup of coffee in the morning. That first cup of coffee, second cup, and third cup seem vital to the well-being of Bryn Mawr students all over campus. They help us to stay awake through our classes, hours of study, and even time spent socializing. But is caffeine really addictive? Ask any Bryn Mawr student, and chances are that she will answer with an emphatic Yes! Ask any scientist or doctor the same question and the answer is likely to be just as emphatic, but what that answer will be is much less predictable. It is universally recognized that caffeine is a stimulant, a substance that causes the body to act differently from the ways that†¦show more content†¦It seems to me that all of these symptoms apply to people who have a regular intake of caffeine (e.g. coffee, tea, and cola drinkers) but to a much lesser extent than apply to people who are addicted to other substances such as prescription and illegal drugs. When a person who has been regularly consuming caffeine suddenly stops caffeine intake, that person is likely to experience symptoms such as irritability, inability to concentrate, constipation, and lethargy (1). A study in which people in a mental hospital were given either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee produced results which indicated that caffeine is in fact addictive when those who were given decaffeinated coffee increased their coffee intake to consume the same amount of caffeine as they had with fully caffeinated coffee (3). These results show people exhibitin g symptoms of substance dependency. As for whether there is an increase in caffeine tolerance, Georges Koob, Ph.D., reasons that caffeine intake does not stimulate a craving for more caffeine because the tolerance is so complete that the same results are felt after relatively large amounts of caffeine as are felt after relatively small amounts, and this discourages a chronic destructive pattern of abuse. This is also the case with the hallucinogen LSD (3). Some experts also say that even small doses of coffee can cause negative effects in the body, such as tiredness in the afternoon when the caffeine wears off (1),Show MoreRelatedAddiction Is The State Of Being Enslaved982 Words   |  4 Pagesor physically habit forming to such as an extent that it is cessation cause serve trauma†. Some people addicted to this and other people addicted to that, but it end up they cannot control and explain why and how did they were getting to addiction. When we think about addiction, the first things that pops up were drug, alc ohol, gamble and tobacco but nowadays addiction can be anything like, coffee, internet, shopping, Facebook or more. For me, the person cannot control their choice to do, to talk orRead MoreCoffee Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesCoffee is the second most popular beverage that people drink after water. On average about 83% of the world’s adults drink coffee, and they consume approximately 1.6 billion cups of coffee daily. They are not fully aware of the effects coffee can have on our health. There are two main types of coffee that people drink: decaffeinated and caffeinated. Decaffeinated coffee does not have caffeine; therefore, it is not as effective as caffeinated coffee is. Caffeinated coffee contains a substance calledRead MoreSoft Addiction Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesimagine person that is heavily addicted to drugs or alcohol. Not that many people hear about soft addictions which are usually harmless thing people do in their day to day lives like listening to music in the morning or checking your phone. Although these things might be harmless activates you do to relieve stress they can be sometimes very unhealthy for you as well. Though the person might get a feeling of pleasure from their soft addiction for instance like drinking coffee every time youre stressedRead MoreWhy Students Are Addicted To Starbucks?1256 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning the day with a cup of coffee has become a ritual for many college students. As a college freshmen, I found out that many students from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign were addicted to Starbucks. Most of them consumed two to three cups of coffee per day and spend an average of $16 - $25 dollars per week in Starbucks. This was at stake because students can be drown into debt because of their overspending in Starbucks. Also, drinking too much coffee can lead to stomach problemsRead MoreCaffeine, is it Helping or Hurting America?1089 Words   |  5 Pagesprescription drugs, cigarettes, foods, etc. The most consumed sources of caffeine are coffee and tea, and it [caffeine] can be harmful on your health, as well as addictive. America should be aware of the causes and effects caffeine has on the human body, which can lead to addiction and bad side effects. Coffee and tea have been used by humans for many years. Those beverages are the primary source of human’s caffeine intake. Coffee and tea go back to the earliest human history. A Greek poet Homer, who livedRead More The Effects of Caffeine on the Human Body Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesincreased heart rate (Lane, J.D., 2002), depression (Goldstein, 2008), and addiction to this â€Å"drug.† You may be asking yourself, â€Å"What is caffeine?† Well, caffeine is actually a stimulant (Barone, Roberts, 2008) that is found in beverages such as tea, coffee, and soft drinks. In fact, caffeine is the highest grossing and most used stimulant in the United States (Barone, Roberts, 2008). It is estimated that 85% of adults living in the United States consume caffeine on a daily basis (Barone, Roberts, 2008)Read MoreBrain Gives Birth to Reality1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthe individual. For example, two coffee lovers with very distinct personalities can sense an existent cup of coffee by hearing, smelling, touching, feeling, and tasting the cup of coffee. It can be agreed that the people know a lot about the cup of coffee and they can justify its existence from their experience. However each person’s experience, if the coffee was good or bad may vary based off their perception. One person may say that it is the best cup of coffee they had while the other person saysRead MoreCompetition For The Coffee Industry855 Words   |  4 PagesBateman Date of Submission: October 16th, 2014 â€Æ' Competition Competition for the coffee industry is extremely high; companies have to fight for market share, as consumers are slowing down their spending. As the recession began more and more consumers started turning to companies who offer a decent cup of coffee, at affordable prices rather than high-end retailers. Today the three largest companies in the US coffee industry are Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts and McDonald’s (â€Å"Spiderbook†). These three industryRead MoreEffects of Caffeine on The Human Boby1075 Words   |  5 PagesCaffeine today is most commonly found in beverages such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks, making it the most widely consumed psychoactive drug in the world. Anthropologists say caffeine dates back to the Stone Age. Though the exact origin being the Stone Age is still relatively unproven, there are traces of its discovery leading to Ethiopia. According to a legend, a goat herder named Kaldi observed that his goats have been eating coffee shrubs. Upon the consumption the goats experienced restlessnessRead MoreCoffee Is The Most Consumed Drink Of The World And Especially For College Students1284 Words   |  6 PagesCoffee is the most consumed drink in the world and especially for college students. We as college students drink coffee as water during the exam weeks for us to stay awake. On the other hand some people drink coffee not because they had to like college students but because they are addicted and like it. Most Americans typically drink about two cups of coffee per day and most europeans drink about four cups of coffee per day. But despite the facts, have you wonder why you can’t get through the day

The Effects Of Steroids And The Impact On Athletes

For my supporting article, I will be researching the drug abuse in sports. There are numerous aspects within this topic, some of which will be highlighted within my research. Firstly, I have chosen to write about steroids and the impact they have on athletes. I decided to choose this topic as I consider myself an athletic person and believe this is a perfect subject for me. I found a lot of my information on the topic from www.health.ny.gov/publications/1210 which has helped with my research. It is important to try and understand why athletes take steroids. Each individual will have a different reason on why they have decided to use the performance enhancing drugs. These can range from wanting to make the team itself, impressing†¦show more content†¦These specific steroids are man-made and are available legally under certain circumstances. They can be prescribed to an individual by a doctor to help treat conditions where the body produces a low amount of testosterone, body wasting in diseases such as AIDS which leads to a loss of lean muscle mass. In 2015, it was found that as many as 1,084,000 of Americans have used anabolic steroids and that 80% of them believed that the drugs could improve their athletic performance to enable them to reach their athletic goals (http://healthresearchfunding.org/20-incredible-statistics-steroid-use-professional-sports/). However, steroids cannot improve an individual’s athletic skills and agility, these are down to vari ous factors such as generics, body size, sex, age, diet and the training regime. Athletes abuse anabolic steroids as they believe it will enhance their performance and improve their physical appearance. These can be taken both orally and injected through the use of needles. Typically, steroids are taken in a method known as cycling, which means that they are taken in cycle of either weeks or months. This allows the individual to take doses of steroids over a period of time, stopping the process for a certain amount of time to again start back up. The number of players within the National Football League (NFL) that abuse steroids is unknown. However, there have been

Statements on Standards for Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Statements on Standards for Accounting. Answer: Introduction: IAS 33 as we all know is an accounting standard in EPS. The basic objective behind IAS 33 is to enable the users of the financial statements to compare the performance of the company vide EPS among different financial reporting periods and also allow different companies to compare the financial statements of the same reporting periods on the basis of EPS. (Accounting, 2017) All entities whose shares are listed and are traded publicly are required to report both basic as well as diluted EPS. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period for which the same is getting reported. The profit or loss for computing the EPS is calculated after deducting all expenses, taxes dividends i.e. this is the amount which is left for carrying over to the balance sheet. For calculating the denominator i.e. the number of shares at the beginning of the reporting period must be reduced by shares bought back during the reporting period or if the shares are issued during the reporting period then the shares issued as adjusted with the time weighing factor should be added with the shares at the beginning of the reporting period. (AICPA., 2016) However in the case of calculating diluted EPS, the numerator is adjusted keeping in mind the after tax effect of the savings if the potential equity shares get converted into equity shares and in the case of denominator the number of shares are adjusted keeping in mind the diluted equity shares. For example in the case of convertible securities the denominator will be increased with the number of shares that will be issued on conversion and the numerator will be adjusted with the after tax effects of the interest as well the dividend. (Brown, n.d.) There are specific disclosure requirements in regards to the reporting of EPS. The breakup of the amount included in the numerator for the calculation of EPS needs to be disclosed separately showing a reconciliation of the same. If any share transactions take place after the balance sheet date but before the finalization of the accounts then these transactions should be reported stating the difference in the EPS assuming the transactions if would had taken place before the balance sheet date then the difference arising due to the same. The reporting of anti-dilutive potential shares also needs to be reported as they were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS. (Codification of statements on standards for accounting and review services, 2015) We have reviewed the financials and reporting of the EPS of 10 companies listed in Muscat Securities Market. The extent of compliance in terms of calculation, presentation and disclosure are as follows: Al Anwar Ceramic Tiles Company SAOG The company follows IAS 33. The company has reported EPS on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements. The company has mentioned its weighted average number of equity shares and the profit after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the EPS. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the EPS could easily be made. Hence it could be seen that the company is fully complying with the IAS 33. (Earnings, 2012) Al Madina Insurance Company The company follows IAS 33. The company has reported EPS on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements. The company has mentioned its weighted average number of equity shares and the profit after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the EPS. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the EPS could easily be made. Hence it could be seen that the company is fully complying with the IAS 33. The company has also mentioned that there are no shares of the company which can have a dilutive effect. (Earnings per share, 2013) Al Maha Ceramics SAOG The company has only reported the basic EPS on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements. (Ernst Young., 2016) The company has mentioned its weighted average number of equity shares and the profit after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the EPS. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the EPS could easily be made. However the company has not mentioned diluted EPS and neither has it mentioned whether there are any such potential shares which could have an impact on the diluted EPS. Hence it could be seen that the company is not fully complying with the IAS 33. AL Jazeera Steel Products Company SAOG The company has only reported the EPS on the face of the consolidated and separate statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements for both Group Company and the parent company. The company has mentioned its weighted average number of equity shares and the profit after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the EPS. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the EPS could easily be made. For the diluted EPS it has specifically mentioned that there is no dilutive potential share s so the basic EPS is same as that of dilutive EPS. Hence it could be seen that the company is fully complying with the IAS 33. (Fischer, Taylor and Cheng, 2008) Galfar Engineering Contracting SAOG Subsidiaries The company has only reported the loss per share on the face of the consolidated and separate statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements for both Group Company and the parent company. The company has mentioned its weighted average number of equity shares and the loss after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the loss per share. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the loss per share could easily be made. For the diluted earnings/loss per share it has not mentioned anything whether there is any dilutive potential share or not. Hence it could be seen that the company is fully complying with the IAS 33. (Flood, n.d.) Muscat Finance SAOG The company has only reported the basic EPS on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements. The company has mentioned its weighted average number of equity shares and the profit after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the EPS. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the EPS could easily be made. However the company has mentioned diluted EPS there are no potential shares which could have an impact on the diluted EPS. Hence it could be seen that the company is fully complying with the IAS 33. It has also given a note showing how the company has treated the stock dividend of shares without consideration in calculating the weighted average number of equity shares. (Flood, n.d.) Muscat National Holding Company SAOG and its Subsidiaries The company has only reported the EPS on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements. However it has mentioned only for the group company and not for the parent company which is also required by IAS 33. However the same has been reported in the notes of accounts i.e. both for the group company and the parent company. The company has mentioned its weighted average number of shares and the profit after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the EPS. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the EPS could easily be made. However the company has mentioned diluted EPS there are no potential shares which could have an impact on the diluted EPS. Hence it could be seen that the company is fully complying with the IAS 33. (International accounting standards explained, 2009) Port Services Corporation SAOG The company has only reported the EPS on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements. It has also mentioned the EPS for the discontinued operations separately which is specifically required by the IAS 33. The company has mentioned its weighted average number of shares and the profit after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the EPS. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the EPS could easily be made. However the company has mentioned diluted EPS there are no potential shares which could have an impact on the diluted EPS. Hence it could be seen that the company is fully complying with the IAS 33. (Iqbal, Iqbal and Aslam, n.d.) Shell Oman Marketing Company SAOG The company has reported both the basic and diluted EPS on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements. The company has mentioned its weighted average number of shares and the profit after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the EPS. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the EPS could easily be made. However the company has mentioned diluted EPS there are no potential shares which could have an impact on the diluted EPS. Hence it could be seen that the company is fully complying with the IAS 33. (Melville, 2015) Takaful Oman Insurance SAOG The company has reported both the basic and diluted EPS on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the detailed calculation of how the figure has been arrived has been provided at the notes to the financial statements. The company has mentioned its weighted average number of shares and the profit after tax of the company to arrive at the figure of the EPS. A comparative figure corresponding to the previous year has also been mentioned so that a quick review of the EPS could easily be made. However the company has not mentioned diluted EPS separately neither have it stated that whether there are any potential shares which could have an impact on the diluted EPS. Hence it could be seen that the company is not fully complying with the IAS 33. (Rayman, n.d.) Other Factors Affecting EPS There are various factors which affect the variance in the EPS of the company. Apparently it seems that increase in the profitability of the company would result in higher EPS of the company. However this is not always true as the increase in profitability would definitely increase the numerator for calculating the EPS however if there is an increase in the number of shares issued during the year then it would result in the fall of EPS despite there has been an increase in the profitability of the company as it would lead to increase in the denominator which would definitely decrease the EPS (Tierney and Tierney, 2007). On the contrary although there could be a fall in the profits of the company which should result in the fall of the EPS of the company but if there would had been buy back of the shares during the reporting period, it would automatically reduce the denominator i.e. decrease in the number of shares outstanding resulting in increase in the EPS of the company. So increas e in the profits of the company should not be considered as the only factor in the increase in the EPS of the company (Shen jie., 2013). The potential shares getting diluted in the reporting period, the increase in the profits of the company, the decrease in the profitability of the company, the buy back of the shares during the year in the company, fresh issue made during the year which also results in the increase of the shares during the year, bonus shares given during the year, etc are the various factors which affect the EPS of the company. IAS 33 very clearly specifies that reconciliation needs to be provided to show how the numerator and denominator has been arrived to compute the EPS of the company. Keeping in mind all the above factors one should clearly examine the reconciliation provided in the financials to find out the exact reason behind the increase and decrease in EPS of the company (Subramani, 2011). The interest rates prevailing in the market, government regulation s i.e. change in the tax rates in the company also have a significant effect in the calculation of diluted EPS. In the case of convertible securities it is required to take the after tax effect of the interest which is required to pay on the securities which would get converted into shares in the due course. In such cases the taxation rates has a significant impact on the calculation of the EPS. Higher would be the taxation rate, lower would be the diluted EPS as it would lead to lower savings of the company and the company will ultimately end up paying higher taxes of the company although it helps in saving the interest of the company. Hence all the above stated factors are responsible for increase or decrease in EPS of the company and no factor should be considered in isolation. Conclusion IAS 33 which is globally recognized standard which would help in better presentation of the earnings per share of the company. Since it is globally recognized hence will enable the users of the financial statements to compare on a standardized basis and the best part are that there will no intervention of the local bodies to manipulate the data (Wink and Corradino, 2011). Since the presentation will be on a same basis it would be helpful for the users of the financial statements to make an n easy comparison. It would also help the Omani corporate sector to line up with the global standards which would help them to compete on a global scale. Thus Omani corporate sector will soon be seen competing on a global scale with the international companies. (Tracy, 2013) To conclude, the above discussion on IAS 33- Earnings per share has laid down the basic ides of the whole of the standard. It has explained the practical implementation of the calculations, recognition and disclosure of the earnings per share by the companies as per IAS 33. It also has provides us with the details as to why high earnings per share is a good indicator of companys performance and that there are various factors which affect its value apart from profitability. (Wahlen, Jones and Pagach, 2013) References Accounting. (2017). 1st ed. South-Western Pub. AICPA., (2016).STATEMENTS ON STANDARDS FOR ACCOUNTING AND REVIEW SERVICES. 1st ed. [Place of publication not identified]: JOHN WILEY. Brown, P. (n.d.).Financial accounting and equity markets. 1st ed. Codification of statements on standards for accounting and review services. (2015). 1st ed. New York: Aicpa. Earnings per share. (2013). 1st ed. London [etc.]: International Accounting Standards Committee. Earnings. (2012). 1st ed. England: BLACKWELL Publishers (UK/US)-A I D C. Ernst Young., (2016).International gaap 2017 - generally accepted accounting principles under international ... financial reporting standards. 1st ed. [Place of publication not identified]: John Wiley Sons. Fischer, P., Taylor, W. and Cheng, R. (2008).Advanced accounting. 1st ed. Mason, Ohio: South-Western/Thomson Learning. Flood, J. (n.d.).Wiley GAAP 2017. 1st ed. Flood, J. (n.d.).Wiley revenue recognition. 1st ed. International accounting standards explained. (2009). 1st ed. New York: Wiley. Iqbal, A., Iqbal, M. and Aslam, S. (n.d.).Does earning per share determines the market price of ordinary shares. 1st ed. Melville, A. (2015).International financial reporting. 1st ed. Harlow (England) [etc.]: Pearson Education. Rayman, R. (n.d.).Accounting standards. 1st ed. London: Routledge. Shen jie., (2013).Guo ji cai wu bao gao zhun ze shi wu zhi yin. 1st ed. Bei jing: Zhong guo cai zheng jing ji chu ban she. Subramani, R. (2011).Accounting for investments. 1st ed. Singapore: John Wiley Sons (Asia). Tierney, C. and Tierney, C. (2007).Federal accounting handbook. 1st ed. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Tracy, J. (2013).Accounting for dummies. 1st ed. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Wahlen, J., Jones, J. and Pagach, D. (2013).Intermediate accounting. 1st ed. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Wink, G. and Corradino, L. (2011).Intermediate accounting demystified. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Texting While Driving free essay sample

Better regulation is needed because drivers using cell phones are seriously impaired and because laws on texting while driving are not enforced as should be. No one can deny that cell phones have caused traffic deaths and injuries. Cell phones were involved in many fatal accidents in 2011 alone. Early in November, two-year-old Morgan Pena was killed by a driver distracted by his cell phone. Morgan’s mother, Patti Pena, reports that the driver â€Å"ran a stop sign at 45 mph, broadsided my vehicle and killed Morgan as she sat in her car seat†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and that, â€Å"A week later, Officer Shannon Smith, who was guarding prisoners by the side of the road, was killed by a woman distracted by a phone call† (Besthoff). Expert testimonies, public opinions, and even cartoons suggest that driving while ‘phoning’ is dangerous. Lyndsey Layton, a reporter for the Washington Post and an expert on the relation between cell phones and accidents, estimates that between 450 and 1,000 crashes a year have some connection to cell phone use (C9). We will write a custom essay sample on Texting While Driving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In a survey conducted by Farmers Insurance, 87% of drivers said that cell phones affect their ability to drive, and 40% reported having ‘close calls’ with other drivers distracted by phones (Farmers). Many people are lucky to cheat death while others, guilty and innocent, unfortunately die. Scientific research confirms the dangers of using phones while on the road. In 2012, a study appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. The authors, Donald Redelmeier and Robert Tibshirani, studied 699 volunteers who made their cell phone bills available in order to confirm the times when they were using their phone while driving. The participants agreed to report any nonfatal collisions in which they were involved in. By comparing the time of a collision with the phone records, the researchers evaluated the dangers of driving while ‘phoning’. The results were unsettling; â€Å"We found that using a cellular telephone was associated with a risk of having a motor vehicle collision that was about four times as high as that among the same drivers when they were not using their cellular telephones. This relative risk is similar to the hazard associated with driving with a blood alcohol level at the legal limit† (456). A 2010 study conducted by John M. Violanti, a scientist from Rochester Institute of Technology, focused on Oklahoma’s’ records of drivers who were in cell phone related accidents. He found an increase in the risk of fatality â€Å"†¦if a phone was being used and a doubled risk simply when a phone was present in a vehicle. † (522-23). Some groups have argued that state traffic laws regulating cell phone use unnecessary. Sadly, this is not true. Laws on traffic safety vary from state to state, and drivers distracted by cell phones can get off with light punishment even when they cause fatal accidents. The driver who killed Morgan Pena in Pennsylvania â€Å"†¦ [she] received two tickets and a $50 fine—and retained his driving privileges. † (Pena), and in Georgia, â€Å"The young woman distracted by her phone who ran down and killed a two-year-old was sentenced to ninety days in boot camp and five hundred hours of community service. † (Ippolito J1). The families of the victims are understandably upset by laws that lead to such light sentences. When certain kinds of driver behaviors are shown to be dangerous, we wisely produce special laws making them illegal and imposing specific punishments. Running red lights, failing to stop for a school bus, and drunk driving are obvious examples; talking on the phone and texting in a moving vehicle should be no exception. Unlike more general laws covering careless driving, specific laws leave little uncertainty for law officers and for judges and juries imposing punishments. Laws passed by counties and towns regarding distracted driving have had some effect, but it makes more sense to legislate it at the state level. Local laws are not likely to have the impact of state laws, and keeping track of a wide variety of local ordinances is confusing for drivers. Even a spokesperson for Verizon Wireless has said that â€Å"Statewide bans are preferable to a ‘crazy patchwork quilt of ordinances’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (qtd. In Haughney A8). These laws should be strictly enforced to the point where drivers are afraid to even touch their cell phones while driving. Despite the claims of some activists who say that some drivers will be on their phones while driving despite any law, if we impose tougher and stricter laws regulating phone use, we can make our roads safer. For example, in Japan, â€Å"†¦ [car] accidents linked to cell phones fell by 75% just a month after the country prohibited using a handheld phone while driving. † (Haughney A8). Research suggests and common sense tells us that it is not possible to drive an automobile at high speeds, dial numbers, and carry on conversations without significant risks. When such behavior is firmly regulated, obviously our roads will be safer. Works Cited Besthoff, Len. â€Å"Cell Phone Use Increases Risk of Accidents, but Users Willing to Take the Risk. † WRAL. com. Capitol Broadcasting, 9 Nov. 2011. Web. 12 Jan. 2012. Farmers Insurance. â€Å"New Survey Shows Drivers Have Had ‘Close Calls’ with Cell Phone Users. † Farmers. Farmers Insurance, 8 May 2011. Web. 12 Jan. 2012. Haughney, Christine. â€Å"Taking Phones out of Drivers’ Hands. † Washington Post 5 April. 2009: A8. Print. Ippolito, Milo. â€Å"Driver’s Sentence Not Justice, Mom Says. † Atlanta Journal-Constitution 21 Nov 2011: J1. Library Curriculum. Layton, Lyndsey. â€Å"Legislators Aiming to Disconnect Motorists. † Washington Post 10 Dec. 2010: C9. Print. Pena, Patricia N. â€Å"Patti Pena’s Letter to Car Talk. † Cartalk. com. Dewey, Cheetham, and Howe, n. d. Web. 02 Nov 2011. Redelmeier, Donald A. , and Robert J. Tibshirani. â€Å"Association between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions. † New England Journal of Medicine 336. 7 (2012): 453-58. Print. Violanti, John M. â€Å"Cellular Phones and Fatal Traffic Collisions. † Accident Analysis and Prevention 30. 4 (2010): 519-524. Print. Texting while driving free essay sample Have you ever sent a text while driving? Texting while driving has been raising issues in today’s society as 46 percent of teens, and more than one in five drivers have admitted to texting while driving (source). This hazardous habit has lead to many studies to expose the dangers of texting while driving, and how it compares to drunk driving to all drivers. Texting while driving and drunk driving cause an increase in automobile accidents and health factors that are extremely dangerous. Reckless driving habits such as texting and drunk driving cause thousands of accidents each year, resulting in many injuries and deaths. In 2010, more than 1. 4 million arrests were made for drivers operating under the influence of alcohol and drugs (Impaired Driving 1). In total, 10,228 people were killed in alcohol related crashes in 2010, accounting for 31 percent of all crashes in the United States (Impaired Driving 1). In addition, over 50 percent of teens have admitted to texting behind the wheel (Texting While Driving 2). We will write a custom essay sample on Texting while driving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although the legal consequences are nowhere as steep as drunk driving, the numbers are just as scary. First of all, lets all admit it. Every one of us has either sent a text message or been in a car with a driver sending texts. The scary truth is that in 2009, 5,474 deaths and nearly 450,000 injuries were sustained in car crashes. Of these, roughly 20 percent of deaths and 5 percent of injuries were caused by the use of a cell phone (Texting While Driving 1). Unfortunately, most people, including myself, were or still are completely unaware of how dangerous texting while driving is. Yet the scariest aspect of this all is that social media and smart phones are continuing to grow, providing more distractions to thousands of drivers. Who would ever think sending a text can be as dangerous as drunk driving? Not only do the number of deaths and accidents pose a serious threat, but the health factors they present are extremely dangerous. Drunk driving has many extremely dangerous health factors that often lead to crashes and deaths. The first of many risks it presents is the reaction time a driver has while intoxicated. In a study conducted, a sober driver takes . 54 seconds to hit the brakes. In comparison, it takes a legally drunk driver with a BAC of . 08 an extra four feet to hit the brakes (Texting And Driving Worse 1). Obviously, the more intoxicated a driver is, the more time it will take them to react to cars stopping ahead of them. In 2010, 112 million cases of drunk driving were reported (get source name.. ). This presents a serious threat not only to the drunk driver, but to many innocent drivers out on the road. On top of that, texting while driving also has many dangerous effects. In the same study found earlier, it was discovered that reading a text takes an additional 70 feet to hit the brakes compared to an unimpaired driver. The scariest part of this all may be that most people do not recognize that texting while driving is just as dangerous, if not more dangerous, than drunk driving. Whether you are a teen or an adult, I am sure you have seen, been with, or sent a text message yourself while driving. Personally, I have been in a car and have been the driver of a car in which the driver has sent a text. In addition, I see people reading and texting on their phones every day when I am driving around. The scariest part is that most people, including me in the past, are completely unaware of the dangers texting while driving presents. Also, the average teen sends more than 3,000 texts per month and 64 percent have admitted to texting while driving. It is necessary to promote the dangers of these activities to all drivers and help prevent more deaths on the road. In conclusion, distracted driving, especially texting while driving can be just as dangerous, if not more dangerous, than drunk driving. From now on, wait to use your phone or pull aside the road before checking it. Doing so will help save roughly 6,000 or more lives per year. Next time you get a text while driving, might it cross your mind that it is as dangerous as drunk driving? From now on, pull over or wait to respond, it could save your life.